The Reichstag building...Seat of the German parliament and crazy-historic... Built in 1894, a good 23 years after Germany was united as a country...In 1916 they added the words "DEM DEUTSCHEN VOLKE" above the entrance, "to/for the German people"...a marker of democracy, in a country in which the Kaiser was slowly losing his power.
In 1933 a fire destroyed the Reichstag building, and Hitler blamed the Communists, which led to a witch-hunt and propaganda which turned a lot of the population against the extreme leftist parties. The building wasn't used during the Nazi era, and after the Berlin Wall went up nearby the ruin of a building had no use (Western German government was in Bonn). Only after 1989 was it again used to hold the reunited German Bundestag.
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This fancy shiny dome was built in 1992, designed by Sir Norman Foster. It has a ramp you can walk up to the top for great views of the city. It's also a very enviornmentally-friendly design, with mirrors which let in natural light into the room below where the congress meets.
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